The history of country line dance overlaps that of many dance forms that people brought from different countries and regions of the world as a part of the settlement movement. Word Origin late Middle English (denoting a wind instrument made of horn, played to accompany dancing): from horn + pipe. BOW LEGGED BOSUN. The sailor's hornpipe is the English national dance. a lively jiglike dance, originally to music played on a hornpipe, performed usually by one person, and … The hornpipe is any of several dance forms played and danced in Britain and Ireland and elsewhere from the 16th century until the present day. There are accounts that Capt. as the name of a lively country-dance (later especially popular with sailors) originally performed to music from such an instrument. See hornpipe in the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary. Due to the small space that the dance required, and no need for a partner, the dance was popular on-board ship. The instrument is a single-reed pipe with a cowhorn bell (sometimes two parallel pipes with a common bell) and is often converted into a bagpipe. It has intricate steps and often imitates a sailor’s dance. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. In current English dance circles, a hornpipe is a strongly dotted tune to which you would do a step-hop. an English folk clarinet having one ox horn concealing the reed and another forming the bell. The dance of the hornpipe is first mentioned in the time of Henry VIII by Chappell. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). dance associated with sailors (originally performed to music from such an instrument) Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Cook himself credited the dancing the hornpipe as to the reason that his crew had so little sickness aboard. 1858 W. Pratt Ten Nights in a Bar-Room IV ii: You’ve got to dance a dance without any music pooty soon, and if I don’t have a crowd to see you double-shuffle off your mortal coil I ain’t no judge of Italian fandancy, I can tell you! the Hornpipe The lively Hornpipe is really very characteristic of the English in nature and is a very old Celtic solo dance that is very much based on the sailor's abilities during the dancing with the sailors originally performing it with folded arms. This dance in particular, is generally excepted by most as being of English origin and is believed to have arrived in Ireland around the 18th century. hornpipe [hawrn-pahyp] EXAMPLES|WORD ORIGIN noun an English folk clarinet having one ox horn concealing the reed and another forming the bell. The hornpipe was a reed instrument often played on boats to provide music for dancing for the sailors, to give them much needed exercise. It was originally danced exclusively by men, but now, both men and women perform this dance.The hornpipe is in 4/4 time and is similar to a slow reel but has accents on the first and third beat. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... …instrument is known as the hornpipe in England and is called by various other names from Wales to the Mediterranean region to India. It may have been about this time – the late 15th and early 16th centuries – that the dance became associated with sailors and the sea. the Hornpipe: The lively Hornpipe is really very characteristic of the English in nature and is a very old Celtic solo dance that is very much based on the sailor's abilities during the dancing with the sailors originally performing it with folded arms. As a dance it is a pure step-dance, that is, the technique of the dance lies in the beating of rhythms by the feet, with those steps we … This is the connection to the sea. The hornpipe is first mentioned in the time of Henry VIII by Chappell. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. It is done in hard shoes, which are used to help keep track of how the dancer keeps in time. Linscott (1939) thinks the melody resembles an "ancient" Irish folk tune known as " Roger MacMum," implying it might have been derived from that source. Discover how history can be traced through dance. Streetswings Dance History Archives: Hornpipe. There are two variations of the hornpipe dance: fast and slow. It can be characterized as belonging to the step-dance tradition, which emphasizes leg actions and beating, or sounding, rhythms with the feet. The hornpipe is an Irish, Scottish and English dance. A number of line dance forms originated as a part of this movement – these include the Collier’s Daughter, The Electric Slide, Cotton-Eyed Joe, Boot Scootin’ Boogie, Tush Push, etc. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. As an Irish, Scottish, or English solo dance, the hornpipe is in 4/4 time and is…. Check pronunciation: hornpipe. It became popular in the late eighteenth century with the development of the hornpipe rhythm in common time, as distinct from the earlier tune which had been in triple time. - The hornpipe seems to have developed in the later eighteenth century as a solo fancy dance, with the dancer typically accompanied by a 4/4 tune played on the newly democratized violin at a somewhat slower tempo than a reel. The hornpipe as a dance was danced at sea. Regular dances; Jane Austen/Australian Regency Balls. Cook when the sea was calm had his men come on deck and dance the hornpipe as a form of exercise and to ease boredom. Although it is known in Europe as a hornpipe, it has also been played as a reel for dancing the Shetland Reel in Scotland's Shetland Islands. Hornpipe refers also to several dances that Renaissance courtiers believed were once performed to the rustic instrument. A refluence backe, and two doubles forward! As an Irish, Scottish, or English solo dance, the hornpipe is in 4/4 time and is related to the jig and the solo reel. The hornpipe also began in the mid 1700's and evolved from English stage acts. In its most traditional form, it is an important source for tap dance movements. Take a fascinating journey to see history in an unique light – through the pastime which invigorated the lives of our ancestors and was a key social activity. 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