japanese occupied southeast asia from 1938 to 1945

The Origins of the Second World War in Asia and the Pacific. Experiences of captivity in Japanese-occupied Asia varied enormously. New York: Scribner's Sons, 2002. Title: Japanese-Occupied Asia from 1941 to 1945: One Occupier, Many Captivities and Memories : Publication Type: Book Chapter: Year of Publication: 2008: Authors: Hack, Karl, and Kevin Blackburn: Editor: Hack, Karl, and Kevin Blackburn: Pagination: 1-20: Publisher: Routledge: City: London: Entry … On invading northern Indochina, Japanese troops tried to close the Burma Road by which the Americans and the British brought supplies to the Chinese Nationalists. Some prisoners of war (POWs) were sent to work in Japan, others to toil on the ‘Death Railway’ between Burma and Thailand. Refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. In the years leading up to World War II, Japan began to aggre…, JAPANESE AMERICANS have contributed significantly to the political strength, economic development, and social diversity of the United States. It was created in October 1943 and supported by – as well as largely dependent on – the Empire of Japan. The Japanese remained in occupation until their surrender to the Allies in 1945. MIGRATION Once the Nazis had taken over the Netherlands in May of 1940, Japan sent its delegates to Batavia (Jakarta), but it was not until after Japan's incursions in 1942 and its subsequent occupation that the Dutch conceded rights to oil and other resources in the Indonesian archipelago. Encyclopedia.com. Died December 23, 1948 With the internment of some 100,000 Dutch and Eurasians, many Javanese rejoiced, welcoming the invasion as a step in the process of "liberation from the colonial yoke.". ." The temporary victory of Japan in Asia signified an end to the myth of Western invincibility and gave the European colonial regimes in Southeast Asia a shock from which they never recovered. However, it would take several more months for the Allies to accept the surrender of all the 4 million Japanese troops abroad, with the first British forces returning to Singapore in early September. Japanese surrender in Karafuto (south Sakhalin Island). © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. This is a list of regions occupied or annexed by the Empire of Japan until 1945, the year of the end of World War II in Asia, after the surrender of Japan. This is a list of regions occupied or annexed by the Empire of Japan until 1945. POPULATION LANGUAGES 3, 258-260. Indonesia's Sukarno (1901–1970) would declare independence for his country on August 17, 1945, eight days after the atomic bomb fell over Nagasaki. Experiences of captivity in Japanese-occupied Asia varied enormously. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Prior to World War II (1939–1945), Japan controlled Korea (formally annexed in 1910), Taiwan (colonized in 1895), Karafuto (or Sakhalin Island), the Guangdong Leased Territory, and the Pacific Islands (most of Micronesia), and sought to integrate their economies with its own as suppliers of raw materials and foodstuffs in exchange for Japanese investment and technology. Action in this theatre ended when Japan announced an intent to surrender on 15 August 1945. The Nazi offensives in Europe gave Japan the opportunity to move into territories southward and thus build alliances in opposition to the British, Dutch, Russians, and Americans. In Japan, edited by Clay Farris Naff, 112-119. Textbooks and periodicals were censored or banned, and Nippongo (the Japanese language) became a required part of the curriculum. Japan's own imperialist drive extended its control over the broadest expanse of territory that Japan would ever know. They were among tens of thousands of women across Japanese-occupied Asia and the Pacific who were sent to front-line Japanese army brothels. Brown, Roger H. "Japanese Expansion." see also Empire, Japanese; Occupations, East Asia; Occupations, the Pacific. For this reason, Japanese political leaders looked with envy at the Dutch, French and British colonies across Southeast Asia and the Pacific. 1 Outbreak of hostilities Credit: National Archives and Records Administration. Japanese military and political leader The Provisional Government of Free India (Arzi Hakumat-e-Azad Hind) or, more simply, Azad Hind, was an Indian provisional government established in Japanese occupied Singapore during World War II. While POWs were deployed far and wide as a captive labour force, civilian internees were generally detained locally. In Encyclopedia of Asian History, edited by Ainslee T. Embree, Vol. ENVIRONMENT Japan attacked British and American territories with near-simultaneous offensives against Southeast Asia and the Central Pacific on 7/8 December 1941. Japan's leaders in the occupation championed the fight for Japanese hegemony in East Asia, which they saw as a … The Coprosperity Sphere was heralded as a pact of "mutual cooperation" between the signatory nations that aimed to "ensure stability of their region and construct an order of common prosperity and well-being based upon justice.". Wary of Communist Russia and fearful of a Communist takeover in China, Japan moved toward a policy of imperialist aggression. This is a list of regions occupied or annexed by the Empire of Japan until 1945, the year of the end of World War II in Asia, after the surrender of Japan. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/southeast-asia-japanese-occupation, "Southeast Asia, Japanese Occupation of In a unique confluence of historical movements, the Japanese occupation in Southeast Asia set countries of the region into multiple conflicts against powers that were fascist or imperialist or both. A number of territories occupied by the United States after 1945 were returned to Japan, but there are still a number of disputed territories between Japan and Russia (the Kuril Islands dispute), South Korea and North Korea (the Liancourt Rocks dispute), the People's Republic of China and Taiwan (the Senkaku Islands dispute). The Great Depression of the 1930s meant a loss of sales to foreign clients and the imposition of tariffs on Japanese imports. Control over all territories except the Japanese mainland (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku, and some 6,000 small surrounding islands) was renounced by Japan in the Unconditional Surrender after World War II and the Treaty of San Francisco. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Encyclopedia of Western Colonialism since 1450. . San Diego: Greenhaven, 2004. TOPOGRAPHY On 9 March, 1945, Japanese occupied Laos, so Laos stayed under the administration of French along with Japanese supervision. In Japan, edited by Clay Farris Naff, 106-111. In Japan, edited by Clay Farris Naff, 120-132. In the spring of 1942, Japanese Premier Tojo Hideki (1884–1948) began organizing a Greater East Asia Ministry that would direct the affairs of the occupied nations and territories. Some prisoners of war (POWs) were sent to work in Japan, others to toil on the ‘Death Railway’ between Burma and Thailand. In the Philippines, Japanese troops occupied Manila in January 1942, although Corregidor held out until May; Singapore fell in February, and the Dutch East Indies and Rangoon (Burma) in early March. In Encyclopedia of Modern Asia, edited by David Levinson and Karen Christensen, Vol. ETHNONYMS: Chösenjin (North Koreans), Kankokujin (South Koreans) Names for the war. The Japanese intention to gain control of Borneo was associated with the concept of a unified Greater East Asia. The powerful Japanese army subscribed to the colonialist theory that the key to Japan's future prosperity and strength as a world power lay in control of Chinese raw materials and the vast market that that country had to offer. Ooi has already written extensively on the war in areas of Borneo formerly under British colonial control.2 A major addition of this monograph is to cover Aikoku Koshinkyoku or Patriotic March was a song used during the Second World War for occupied territories in Asia replacing that country's national anthem. Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. ." Aimed at resolving the "Manchurian Question," the takeover of the entire 400,000-square-mile (about 1,036,000-squarekilometer) region, with its population of thirty million, brought on denunciations not only from the League of Nations, from which Japan would withdraw in 1933, but also from the United States, whose tariffs and restrictions on immigration had already produced anti-American hostilities among the Japanese. Chiang Kai-Shek took the Kuomintang and most of China’s national treasures across the Strait to Taiwan and so Xiamen became the front line against … Empire's End: A History of the Far East from High Colonialism to Hong Kong. Pows in Korea August 29, 1945, Japanese political leaders looked with envy at the time...,... 1945 in terms of its new order into French Indochina and the establishment of a Communist takeover China! ; another 54,000 dead after War 's end: a History of the Japanese occupation.. Wanting control over the entire French colony Japanese language ) became a required part the. The brutality of Japanese rule and the Pacific War. retrieved January 12, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https //www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/southeast-asia-japanese-occupation. On wartime urban growth, substantial literatures exist on either side of the 1930s meant a of. The Empire of Japan until 1945 announced an intent to surrender on 15 August.! 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