(v) Inertial Guidance: This system is totally contained within the missile and is programmed prior to launch. The system then directs the control system to preserve the pre-programmed trajectory. BrahMos-II or BrahMos-2 or BrahMos Mark II (note: not to be confused with BrahMos block-2) (iii) Ramjet: A ramjet engine does not have any turbines unlike turbojet engines. Ballistic missiles can be launched from ships and land based facilities. [citation needed] Its top speed will be double that of the current BrahMos-I, and it has been described as the fastest cruise missile in the world. Basically, liquid fuel gives high specific impulse as compared to solid fuel. And there are nine countries which have shown interest in the indigenously-developed Akash missile systems, which can intercept hostile aircraft, helicopters, drones and subsonic cruise missiles at a range of 25-km. Developed by DRDO, the Akash missile system has a range of 25 km and is capable of targetting fighter jets, cruise missiles, drones, and other aerial assets. The deal for BrahMos was to be signed on Nov 6 but was held up by a formality. "A Rs 1,800 crore proposal for acquiring 38 extended range BrahMos supersonic cruise missile is with the Defence Ministry and is expected to be approved soon," government sources told ANI. [citation needed], Design of multiple variants of the missile was completed by October 2011, with testing starting in 2012. It will now be signed during Modi-Duterte summit next year. The expansion of hot gases after fuel injection and combustion accelerates the exhaust air to a velocity higher than that at the inlet and creates positive push. (ii) Hybrid Propulsion: There are two stages in hybrid propulsion - solid propulsion and liquid propulsion. (ii) Ballistic Missile: A ballistic missile is a missile that has a ballistic trajectory over most of its flight path, regardless of whether or not it is a weapon-delivery vehicle. BrahMos supports India in its fight against COVID-19, BrahMos Chief receives Gaurav Samman from Govt. [2][3] Other details, including production cost and physical dimensions of the missile, are yet to be published. The BrahMos-II is expected to have a range of 1,000 kilometres (620 mi; 540 nmi)[1] and a speed of Mach 8. The system uses sensitive altimeters to measure the profile of the ground directly below and checks the result against stored information. The missile was fired from a ground mobile launcher at launch pad number-1 of the Integrated Test Range … The seeker provides the direction of the laser scatters to the guidance system. The BrahMos has a relatively short range—only 190 miles (290 kilometers)—under half the range of the Russian Oniks missile. [6], The planned operational range of the BrahMos-II has been restricted to 290 kilometers as Russia is a signatory to the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), which prohibits it from helping other countries develop missiles with ranges above 300 kilometres (190 mi; 160 nmi). This kind of propulsion compensates the disadvantages of both propulsion systems and has the combined advantages of the two propulsion systems. During the cruise stage of flight the missile will be propelled by a scramjet airbreathing jet engine. Ballistic missiles are categorised according to their range, maximum distance measured along the surface of earth's ellipsoid from the point of launch to the point of impact of the last element of their payload. (vii) Laser Guidance: In laser guidance, a laser beam is focused on the target and the laser beam reflects off the target and gets scattered. In liquid propulsion,  propulsion can be controlled easily by restricting the fuel flow by using valves and it can also be controlled even under emergency conditions. (iv) Intercontinental Ballistic Missile. Solid propulsion has the advantage of being easily stored and can be handled in fuelled condition. However, the air entering the engine should be at supersonic speeds. Cryogenic propellants require special insulated containers and vents which allow gas to escape from the evaporating liquids. The guidance system directs the control system whenever an alteration to trajectory is required. A missile uses GPS signal to determine the location of the target. India test-fires medium range surface-to air missile. My priorities will be indigenisation of missile development in India, capacity building for larger production, meeting the production orders ahead of schedule to ensure delivery of missiles on time and to ensure different versions of BRAHMOS missiles to meet the aspirations and requirements of the defence force including Army, Navy & Air Force. Over the course of its flight, the weapon uses this information to send commands to control surfaces and adjusts its trajectory. of Madhya Pradesh, Motivational Session with the ignited minds of Apeejay STYA University, BrahMos in DRDO Exhibition 2016, Parliament of India, BrahMos Day Celebrations, 12th and 13th June 2015, The Machinist Super CEO 2015 award and The Machinist Super Shop Floor 2015, BrahMos Awarded as 'BEST JV' at Aerospace & Defense Awards 2015, Shri Manohar Parrikar, honourable Defence Minister visited BrahMos Complex, Hyderabad on 7 Feb 2015, Majestic Display of BRAHMOS Weapon System during the 66th Republic Day Celebrations on 26 January 2015 at Rajpath, New Delhi, Seminar on Innovation: Torch bearer of 21st Century during Vibrant Gujarat Summit 2015, Gandhinagar on 12 Jan 2015, CEO & MD, BrahMos Aerospace meets with India's Missile Man, Shri Sudhir Kumar Mishra joins BrahMos as its new CEO & MD, BrahMos Missile Featuring Indigenous Booster Successfully Flight Tested, Message of Condolence on the Passing of Dr. Alexander Naumovich Semaev, BRAHMOS Supersonic Cruise Missile, with major indigenous systems, successfully test-fired, Defence Minister chairs first DAC meeting, clears BRAHMOS mobile coastal battery for Navy, Eastern Command Unit Test-Fired BRAHMOS Missile from Car Nicobar Islands, "Time has come for BrahMos Aerospace to work on Mark-II version of BRAHMOS so that we will still be the market leader in hypersonic cruise missiles." (vi) Beam Rider Guidance: The beam rider concept relies on an external ground or ship-based radar station that transmits a beam of radar energy towards the target. BrahMos Aerospace is also in the process of developing a hypersonic cruise missile, BRAHMOS-II, which would fly at a speed greater than 5 Mach. To reduce the missile's weight to 2.55 tons, many modifications were made like using a smaller booster, adding fins for airborne stability after launch, and relocating the connector. Dr Sudhir Kumar Mishra CEO & MD, BrahMos Aerospace, Distinguished Scientist & Director General (BrahMos), DRDO ✉ skmishra@brahmos.comRead More, Successful firing of BRAHMOS Air Launched Missile from Su-30MKI Aircraft, BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited (CIN - U74899DL1995PTC074334)16, Cariappa Marg, Kirby Place, Cantt, New Delhi 110010Tel: +91-11-33123000 , Fax: +91-11-25684827, Email - mail@brahmos.comContact Person: Mr Praveen Pathak, CGM (MP&E), Terms of Use It travels at a speed of around 0.8 Mach. (v) Cryogenic: Cryogenic propellants are liquefied gases stored at very low temperatures, most frequently liquid hydrogen as the fuel and liquid oxygen as the oxidizer. BRAHMOS is the only known versatile supersonic cruise missile system which is in service. - Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, "The traditional partnership between India & Russia has been tested by the time and time and it is the most important stabilizing factor, not only for the asian region, but for the whole world" - Vladimir Putin, "Make in India' should not be limited to production & manufacturing only, it should also involve generation of engineering knowledge in the country." This means that BrahMos launch platforms need to … DRDO Scientist Explains Why Akash Missile Beats BrahMos & All Others As India’s Most Sought-After Export Weapon. The fuels are hydrocarbons. Missiles are generally classified on the basis of their Type, Launch Mode, Range, Propulsion, Warhead and Guidance Systems. Contact Us Vietnam, Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore and the Philippines, among others, have sought the ramjet medium-range cruise missile that can be launched from submarines, ships, fighter planes, or land, and is known to be the fastest supersonic cruise missile in the world, to deter Chinese expansionism. The well-known subsonic missile is the American Tomahawk cruise missile. (ii) Surface-to-Air Missile: A surface-to-air missile is designed for launch from the ground to destroy aerial targets like aircrafts, helicopters and even ballistic missiles. It achieves compression of intake air just by the forward speed of the air vehicle. The modular design of the missile and its capability of being launched at different orientations enable it to be integrated with a wide spectrum of platforms like warships, submarines, different types of aircraft, mobile autonomous launchers and silos. (iv) Scramjet: Scramjet is an acronym for Supersonic Combustion Ramjet. The type of guidance depends on the type of target. (ii) Ballistic Missile: A ballistic missile is a missile that has a ballistic trajectory over most of its flight path, regardless of whether or not it is a weapon-delivery vehicle. For example, Prithvi I, Prithvi II, Agni I, Agni II and Dhanush ballistic missiles are currently operational in the Indian defence forces. The 290-km range BrahMos has emerged as the “precision-strike weapon of choice” for the Indian armed forces. In a RF reference, the missile uses RF waves to locate the target. (ii) Liquid Propulsion: The liquid propulsion technology uses liquid as fuel. Many countries are working to develop hypersonic cruise missiles. [7][8] Russia is developing a special and secret fuel formula to enable the BrahMos-II to exceed Mach 8. Some other examples are Harpoon of USA and Exocet of France. In addition, preparation of missile takes considerable time. Anti-tank missiles could be launched from aircraft, helicopters, tanks and also from shoulder mounted launcher. It is mechanically simple, but vastly more complex aerodynamically than a jet engine. The fuel expands as it burns and the hot exhaust gases are directed out of the nozzle to provide thrust. Hypersonic cruise missile travels at a speed of more than 5 Mach. The missile has a laser seeker that can detect even miniscule amount of radiation. The storage of missile with liquid fuel is difficult and complex. (vi) Sea-to-Sea Missile: A sea-to-sea missile is designed for launch from one ship to another ship. BrahMos-II or BrahMos-2 or BrahMos Mark II (note: not to be confused with BrahMos block-2) is a hypersonic cruise missile currently under joint development by Russia's NPO Mashinostroyenia and India's Defence Research and Development Organisation, which have together formed BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited. 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