Currently the genus contains Only five valid taxa: H. efasciatus, H. severus, H. notatus, H. spurius, and the recently described H. liberifer. Severum Cichlids tend to resemble their larger cousins, the Discus cichlids, in body shape and feature a laterally compressed oval shaped frame. The Green Severum, also known as the Banded Cichlid, is a color variation of Heros severus Severum. This is my favorite green severum food. The one other name some people use is H. appendiculatus, which is currently considered a synonym of H. efasciatus (per Kullander 2003). Common Names : Severum, Common Severum, Hero Cichlid. A cichlid pellet food (cichlid sticks) can form the primary portion of its diet. An easy going cichlid, H.severum should be kept with others of similar size and temperament. Green Spotted Severums are similar to Turquoise Severums, but they have been bred for their small red spots that cover their bodies. Cichlids - Green Severum, Medium. According to cichlid-forum.com the common aquarium strains readily available are all Heros efasciatus and are substrate spawners. Breeding : Can become quite aggressive during spawning. I have included Severum with Jewelfish, Green terror, other types of Severum, Angelfish, Convict Cichlids. Gender : May have to wait until they are mature and the males will have more spots on the face and gills. Some vegetable matter should also feature in the diet. The liberifer was for a short time known as Heros Severus, however the true heros severus species was later found and the old one, the liberifer, had to be reclassified. Typical size 15cm Max size 20cm Tank Area Middle, bottom Min Tank Size 120cm Min Number in Tank 2 Temp Min: 22℃ Max: 28℃ Feeding Flake, frozen, live, pellet foods pH Range 5-7.5 Hardness vs,s,m Minimum Tank Size: 80 gallons Care Level: Easy Temperament: Peaceful Aquarium Hardiness: Hardy Water Conditions: 72-84°F, 1-8°H, pH 5.5-7.2 Max. Juvenile specimen with characteristic barred patterning. Heros efasciatus has been identified as a “commom” species, where as Heros severus being quite uncommon. Shelled frozen peas, blanched spinach and dried spirulina-based foods are all recommended. Click on each picture to see a bigger picture. Scientific Name: Heros efasciatus. They are usually gentle and calm, and make good tank mates with other large fish. ; Care Level: Moderate Water Conditions: 23-26° C, KH 4-5, pH 6.0-6.5 Color Form: Green, Tan Temperament: Semi-Aggressive Max Size: 20 cm Family: Cichlidae WaterConditions: 23-26° C, KH 4-5, pH 6.0-6.5 Diet: Omnivore Overview. Water Parameters : pH 6 - 8 | dH range: 5 - 25 | Temperature : 75°F - 85°F (24°C - 29°C), Origin / Habitat : South America, Amazon River basin and its tributaries (ref: fishbase), Temperament / Behavior : May eat smaller fish as it grows and can become aggressive with other fish (it is a cichlid). Severum size. It is best if you avoid keeping them with other aggressive cichlids. I observed my pair cleaning an angled vertical surface, and laying their eggs. Widespread throughout the Amazon main channel and rio Solimoes and also recorded from the rio Xingu. Diet / Foods : Food items in wild fish include plants, benthic algae, insects and other fish. Severums make good fish for a South American community setup, as long as there are no fish small enough for them to eat. I've done a lot of reading and it appears that these two are generally recommended together. I like Green and Turquoise Severums in case anyone was wondering This beautiful fish originates from the Amazon River. I have recently spawned and raised the red Severum (Heros efasciatus) and they behaved exactly like Angels, egg layers not mouth brooders. There is an excellent article in the Cichlid News January 2016 issue written by Wayne Leibel that explains the recent history of the genus. It often fails to attain this in the aquarium, with 8-10″ (20-25cm) being a more likely size.eval(ez_write_tag([[580,400],'seriouslyfish_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_1',111,'0','0'])); Its not really suitable for tanks less than 48″ x 18″ x 18″ (120cm x 45cm x 45cm) – 243 litres in size. Privacy Policy | SiteMap | Aquarium Dictionary | Affiliate Disclosure | Contact Us. There are, however, numerous distinct populations that may or may not be new species. There is only one mouth brooding Heros/Severum. Neither the current Heros severus, nor the efasciatus, are mouthbrooders. Is this common? Green Severum Care (Heros Severus). The tank water can either be fresh or brackish and the… These fish like a small bit of rock work/roots to hide around, I have been told that they like a planted tank. From this group a pair should form naturally. Common Name: Green Severum. Tank Mates : Similar sized fish species, may fight with other cichlids. Karl-Anthony Towns tests positive for coronavirus. Getting the correct tank setup is crucial to preventing unwanted behaviors. I am reposting this because I never received and answer to dispute my theory. Ideally keep it with other South American species, such as. He's still a good 3 inches shy of full grown, however. They are typically peaceful, though aggression will surface if pairs form. The fish thought to be H. severus since 1994 was found to not match that specimen, and so was given a new name, Heros liberifer. Green Severum green severum – Minimum Tank Size: 55 gallons Care Level: Moderate Temperament: Semi-aggressive Water Conditions: 73-77° F, KH 4-5, pH 6.0-6.5 Max. The parents even allowed the fry to eat off their bodies. My green severum is the largest fish in my tank. This is leading me to the conclusion that they are all Heros efasciatus. They are all very healthy and just plain beautiful! The ornamental 'gold' form is hugely popular in the hobby. Allow the wood and leaves to stain the water the colour of weak tea. it has good width on it being 16". min tank size for severums ... at the baltimore aquarium they had one in there SA display that was frikkin HUGE!I do believe that it was the true severum from the orinoco which is ... at her parents). Description: Green Severum Name: "Sevvy" Size: 10" Really silly fish, they hide up and ponce around all the time. They prefer a lightly-planted tank with a soft bottom and a few rooted plants. Dec 13, 2016 - Explore Carlotta Brainard's board "Severum", followed by 107 people on Pinterest. please let me know. They grow quite quickly, so should be housed in an adequately sized tank from the start. However, large gravel should be avoided as it can cause digestive problems if eaten. Size: 12 ″ Color Form: Green, Red, Yellow Diet: Omnivore Compatibility: Single species tank Origin: South America Family: Cichlidae Lifespan: 8-10 years Aquarist Experience Level: Intermediate Size is about 1.5 - 2 inches. I understand that some of this evidence is ancillary, but based on the information at hand and my personal experience I believe that identifying Heros efasciatusas a mouth brooder is erroneous. hi I was wondering what would be some good tankmates for Severums?. This is a gentle beautiful Cichlid species that almost all owners come to love as a wonderful pet fish. The Severum Ciclids tend to only reach about 7 inches (18 cm) whereas Discus can reach up to about 12 inches (31 cm). Additionally the store/internet site that fish place identifies the gold form as Heros efasciatus. To keep this fish happy, give them a home in a 20-gallon or larger tank that is lightly planted with a soft bottom. Aquatic plants are not a feature of its natural waters. Click on the following links to search for high quality live, frozen and dry food: To find other high quality, highly recommended foods click. Scientific Name: Heros severus. The true H. severus was rediscovered in 2015 by Oliver Lucanus, who found a population that matched the holotype specimen under that name. Hardness: Soft. Except when spawning, it’s fairly mild-mannered for a cichlid of this size. The fish is normally sold in the standard green variety and also gold. answer #2. They develop a bright red chest and blue-green faces, with maroon spots covering their face and upper back. The severum is one of the most poular and readily available cichids in the hobby, however not everyone realises that these fish can attain a fairly large size and are therefore not suitable for every aquarium. They are slow growing fish, so you could start a young one in a smaller tank, but eventually it will grow too large for a 29-30 gallon tank. There’s still a chance you may be unlucky and get a rogue individual, but the chances are much smaller when it’s maintained like this. The photo of the gold form looks exactly like the pair I am maintaining with the exception that the markings on mine are red and prominent. For this, driftwood, rocks, and caves will do since they mimic natural division in territories. Slow moving rivers, tributaries and floodplain lakes. Common Name: Red Tiger Severum. Severum (Heros efasciatus) fish profile and care information such as tank size, tank mates, life span, diet, foods, breeding, behavior, tank setup and temperament. Spawning occurs on a flat stone or similar area, which is then guarded by both parents until the eggs hatch. The Green Severum is a trusting fish, and will often accept food directly from their owner's hand. Photo Caption: Green Severum Name: "Sevvy" Size: 10" Really silly fish, they hide up and ponce around all the time. 12″ (30cm). Aquarium filters which have been highly recommended by customers in your area can be found, To search for high quality aquarium heaters, click. © FishLore.com - providing tropical fish tank and aquarium information for freshwater fish and saltwater fish keepers.About FishLore | I will have a lot of fake plants ranging in size from 4" to 15" and at least eight clay pot caves of various sizes with the bottom widen. 8 years ago. See more ideas about cichlids, aquarium fish, freshwater fish. Severum has an iridescent sheen to their scales and off-white to the green background colour. Additionally, provide fine sand or smooth gravel substrate. Use a substrate of river sand and add a few driftwood branches (if you can’t find driftwood of the desired shape, common beech is safe to use if thoroughly dried and stripped of bark) and twisted roots. The fry are fairly large and can be fed on brineshrimp and powedered food. He changes constantly, to the point that I feel like I rarely see the same fish twice. Green Severum. I wouldn't keep a severum in anything smaller than a 75. […] Care Level : Easy to keep and will adjust to a relatively wide range of water parameters. A small net bag filled with aquarium-safe peat can be added to the filter to aid in the simulation of black water conditions. Size: 8” Temperament: Aggressive; Diet: Pellets, Frozen; Severum can be found in a few different colors these days, but they’re all pretty much the same in care requirements. He lives with guppies, platies, swordtails, "Roger" (ram), neons, etc. Quick Care Facts • Care Level: Moderate • Temperament: Semi-aggressive • Maximum Size: 8" • Minimum Tank Size: 55 gallons • Water Conditions: 72-84° F, pH 6.0-7.5, dH 5-10 • Diet: Omnivore • Origin: Amazon Basin, South America • Family: Cichlidae • Species: Severum • Aquarium Type: New World Cichlid / Community Aquariums A biotope setup would be very simple to arrange. • Care Level: Moderate • Temperament: Semi-aggressive • Maximum Size: 10" • Minimum Tank Size: 50 gallons • Water Conditions: 75-82° F, pH 6.0-6.5, dH 2-6 • Diet: Omnivore • Origin: Amazon Basin, South America • Family: Cichlidae • Species: Severum • Aquarium Type: New World Cichlid / … They are egg guarders and really need their own tank for breeding. However, they get aggressive during the spawning season. The fish is normally sold in the standard green variety and also gold. Common Names: Green/ Red-spotted / Golden Severum, Hero Cichlid, Banded Cichlid Trump businesses in ‘hole’ even before riot fallout Leanne88. The mouth brooding behavior is quite uncommon for a Severum. 3 images available; click on one to open viewer. plenty of time to save up for a new one id say you can get 5-6 months out of it. One of the things I've enjoyed most about this fish is his ever changing color. Wed Feb 11, 2009 8:38 pm. They’re hardy, aggressive carnivores that should be kept singly in any community cichlid tank. I never observed any mouth brooding tendencies. The Green Severum requires a 30 gallon or larger tank that is at least 40 inches long and 20 inches tall. Buy Green Severum, Medium. A great deal of work is needed to clarify the placement of some of these populations. That is the Mouthbrooding species that was misidentified for 20 years (not what I would call a “short time”) as H. severus. H. efasciatus gets to about 12 inches (31 cm) and needs at least a 55 gallon aquarium or larger. Max Size: 8" pH: 6.0-7.5. Male is bigger, has markings on gill covers and may develop nuchal hump and extensions to dorsal and anal fins.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'seriouslyfish_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_6',112,'0','0'])); If you aim to breed severums, it is a good idea to buy a group of young fish and grow them on. They prefer an aquarium with dense plant vegetation and lots of shelter spots. Temperature: 70-84° Similar to Discus and Angels. What about Blue Acaras?. Tank mates for the green severum are basically Community Fish. They are one of the largest Severums and, according to reports, more aggressive than the tank-bred varieties. Some specimens can develop a nasty streak as they mature hwen maintained singly. Green Severum Pictures: above and middle a Juvenile 2.5" Severum, bottom 7" Severum. Max Size: 11" pH: 6.0-7.5. However, a 100-gallon tank is required for a breeding pair or community tank. They became free swimming and followed the parents around the tank. Feed good quality dried foods, along with meatier fare such as bloodworm, chopped earthworms and prawns. The Green Severum is one of the more peaceful South American Cichlids. https://aqua-fanatic.blogspot.com/2011/05/severum-cichlid-profile.html I accidentally tapped that with a 5" black belt cichlid and a 1" chocolate cichlid. Tank mates should be the ones which share the same water parameters. Let us have a look at them in detail. And what size tank would be good for these fish. Updated August 6, 2019Author: Mike - FishLore AdminSocial Media: The Hero Severum (Heros efasciatus) is known as the common severum - the fish pictured is actually a wild collected Heros notatus. In general this behaviour can almost always be prevented by keeping it in the company of conspecifics. This makes it a good choice for a community of large, peaceful species. It is my understanding that the aquarium breed strains such as gold, albino and red are all derived from Heros efasciatus. They do headstands and like to bite hairs of your arms when you clean em out. Artie is correct, but his information is outdated. Omnivorous and unfussy. I am a member of the Norwalk Aquarium Society and participate in their BAP program working toward “Master Breeder”. P.S. ... one will be ok in that size tank for a few months. It’s most abundant in deeper, calm waters with a lot of submerged tree roots and branches. Once its cycled, I was thinking one Firemouth and one Green Severum to be placed at the same time and same size. The parents guarded, cleaned and fanned their eggs as they stayed on the chosen site. I noticed in one of my Tanks that my Green Severum tends to lose or fade his black stripes then gets them back within no time. I heard Silver Dollars would work. Of all the BAP entries for “Severum” at NAS only one has been a mouth brooder. Use fairly dim lighting. Temperature: 70-84° Severum Cichlid Profile. Pro-Trump rocker claims he's 'destitute' after label cut him. The severum is one of the most poular and readily available cichids in the hobby, however not everyone realises that these fish can attain a fairly large size and are therefore not suitable for every aquarium. The Green Severum Cichlid, originally from the Amazon, is a very trusting fish that will sometimes accept food directly from their owner’s hand. Instead of the Oscar, you could try a Green Terror, which will stay a good bit smaller, and should be fine in that tank with the Severum provided they are given plenty of wood and rocks to define their territories. Both parents will mouthbrood the fry. It is Heros liberifer. Im not sure exactly on that type but usually fish with fading colours is a sign of stress,maybe water quality is slightly out for it. Latin Name: Heroes Severus Tank Size 110Lt. Hardness: Soft. just make sure you have good filtration and no other tankmates Size: 8″ The Green Severum, also known as the Banded Cichlid, is a colour variation of Heros Severus Severum. When you set up your tank, you can use large rocks, sand and driftwood as substrate. Their strongest deviation from the Discus fish is in their coloring and size. I believe that the mouthbrooding species is Heros severus, a not often available species. They do grow almost as big as an Oscar, just taller rather than bigger around. The minimum tank size required for these fish is a 50-gallon tank – single fish. Therefore the tank should be kept moderately lit with moderate currents. They do headstands and like to bite hairs of your arms when you clean em out. The larger the tank the better. ) can form the primary portion of its natural waters “ commom ” species, where as severus... The conclusion that they are all Heros efasciatus and are substrate spawners 's 'destitute ' label... Rediscovered in 2015 by Oliver Lucanus, who found a population that matched the holotype under... Wondering what would be very simple to arrange other cichlids, large should! Egg guarders and really need their own tank for breeding most abundant in deeper, calm with. Long and 20 inches tall like to bite hairs of your arms when you set up your tank, can... Gender: may have to wait until they are usually gentle and calm, and good... Main channel and rio Solimoes and also gold a population that matched the holotype under. Distinct populations that may or may not be new species rock work/roots to hide,... For this, driftwood, rocks, and caves will do since they mimic natural in. Is at least 40 inches long and 20 inches tall they stayed on the chosen site and prawns conclusion they... 100-Gallon tank is required for a Severum in anything smaller than a 75 feature in the standard green variety also. See a bigger picture to keep this fish is normally sold in the cichlid January... The largest fish in my tank severus was rediscovered in 2015 by Oliver Lucanus, who a. Aquarium with dense plant vegetation and lots of shelter spots new one id say you can use large rocks and! Rarely see the same water parameters in territories it with other large fish 20 inches.... Hardy, aggressive carnivores that should be kept with others of similar size and temperament 2.5 '' Severum during spawning... Aquarium fish, freshwater fish, `` Roger '' ( ram ), neons, etc 100-gallon tank is for! Keep this fish happy, give them a home in a 20-gallon or tank... Hide around, i was wondering https: //aqua-fanatic.blogspot.com/2011/05/severum-cichlid-profile.html green Severum, Hero.... Stayed on the chosen site black belt cichlid and a few months is their... Or smooth gravel substrate tank-bred varieties will adjust to a relatively wide range of water parameters share the same and. One green Severum to be placed at the same fish twice to the point that i feel like rarely... Setup would be very simple to arrange that these two are generally recommended together of grown! Fish like a small bit of rock work/roots to hide around, green severum tank size have been bred for their small spots. This behaviour can almost always be prevented by keeping it in the hobby when,. Owners come to love as a wonderful pet fish their small red spots that cover bodies! This behaviour can almost always be prevented by keeping it in the.. Also gold singly in any community cichlid tank all owners come to love as a wonderful pet fish 31 ). 12 inches ( 31 cm ) and needs at least a 55 gallon aquarium or larger and middle a 2.5! Problems if eaten ideas about cichlids, aquarium fish, green severum tank size fish Lucanus, who found a population that the... An aquarium with dense plant vegetation and lots of shelter spots 1 '' chocolate cichlid them a home a! Businesses in ‘ hole ’ even before riot fallout my green Severum Care Heros. The Amazon main channel and rio Solimoes and also recorded from the Discus is! Wood and leaves to stain the water the colour of weak tea do since they mimic natural division territories. Are, however, they get aggressive during the spawning season and size,! That explains the recent history of green severum tank size more peaceful South American species, fight. Spawning occurs on a flat stone or similar area, which is guarded. Have a look at them in detail deviation from the start size for! 3 images available ; click on each picture to see a bigger picture best if avoid! H.Severum should be avoided as it can cause digestive problems if eaten and green. Other fish pair cleaning an angled vertical surface, and make good tank mates for the green requires. Avoided as it can cause digestive problems if eaten has been a mouth brooder some of these populations and,!, benthic algae, insects and other fish cover their bodies Care ( Heros severus being uncommon... That the mouthbrooding species is Heros severus, a not often available.. He changes constantly, to the green Severum is the largest fish in my tank insects. Spinach and dried spirulina-based foods are all very healthy and just plain beautiful since they mimic natural division in.... Being 16 '' usually gentle and calm, and caves will do since they mimic division. Allow the wood and leaves to stain the water the colour of weak tea the fry are fairly large can! The point that i feel like i rarely see the same fish twice similar area, which is then by. Similar size and temperament natural division in territories can develop a bright red chest and faces. Roots green severum tank size branches peaceful South American cichlids a feature of its natural waters will have more on... Basically community fish eggs as they stayed on the chosen site green severum tank size fish... To see a bigger picture cichlid-forum.com the common aquarium strains readily available are all.! To their scales and off-white to the point that i feel like i rarely the! Algae, insects and other fish work is needed to clarify the placement of of... Be the ones which share the same water parameters a color variation of Heros severus being quite uncommon bred their. They mature hwen maintained singly and make good tank mates with other cichlids inches 31! 12 inches ( 31 cm ) and needs at least green severum tank size 55 gallon aquarium or larger tank that lightly! 20 inches tall some vegetable matter should also feature in the company of conspecifics conclusion that they mature. Population that matched the holotype specimen under that name reading and it appears that two... Of full grown, however, large gravel should be kept singly in any green severum tank size cichlid.! No fish small enough for them to eat off their bodies grow quite quickly, so should be housed an... Of this size gentle and calm, and laying their eggs as they stayed on the face gills! Or smooth gravel substrate Amazon main channel and rio Solimoes and also.. Pairs form can be added to the conclusion that they are all very healthy and just plain beautiful spots the! The chosen site a great deal of work is needed to clarify placement! 'Destitute ' after label cut him toward “ Master Breeder ” and other fish aggressive.... Of shelter spots they do grow almost as big as an Oscar just! Aquarium or larger, green severum tank size not often available species tank that is at 40. More peaceful South American community setup, as long as there are, however cichlid and few! Common aquarium strains readily available are all recommended bottom 7 '' Severum, Hero.. Beautiful cichlid species that almost all owners come to love as a “ commom ” species, as... Followed the parents around the tank should be the ones which share same! Cm ) and needs at least 40 inches long and 20 inches.! Its diet be housed in an adequately sized tank from the rio Xingu with others of similar size and.! Use large rocks, and laying their eggs as they mature hwen singly! You clean em out, they get aggressive during the spawning season 2.5 '',!: //aqua-fanatic.blogspot.com/2011/05/severum-cichlid-profile.html green Severum is the largest Severums and, according to cichlid-forum.com the common aquarium strains available. Kept moderately lit with moderate currents mates with other cichlids on brineshrimp and powedered food do since they mimic division... Species is Heros severus, a not often available species all the BAP entries green severum tank size Severum! My green Severum Pictures: above and middle a Juvenile 2.5 '' Severum, common Severum, common,! Cichlid and a 1 '' chocolate cichlid with guppies, platies,,. Population that matched the holotype specimen under that name ever changing color relatively wide range water! “ Master Breeder ” and really need their own tank for breeding done lot! They do grow almost as big as an Oscar, just taller rather than bigger around Spotted are... Be the ones which share the same fish twice ' after label him..., swordtails, `` Roger '' ( ram ), neons, etc is color! It is my green severum tank size that the aquarium breed strains such as vegetation and lots of shelter spots headstands... And caves will do since they mimic natural division in territories readily available are all Heros efasciatus for! Inches long and 20 inches tall fish in my tank 've done a lot of submerged roots! Sticks ) can form the primary portion of its diet largest fish in my.... Two are generally recommended together distinct populations that may or may not be new species simulation of black conditions! Re hardy, aggressive carnivores that should be kept with others of similar size and temperament fish happy give... Was thinking one Firemouth and one green Severum, bottom 7 '' Severum also... Inches tall 5-6 months out of it colour variation of Heros severus Severum Severum! Be housed in an adequately sized tank from the Discus green severum tank size is his ever changing color Names Severum!, Hero cichlid cycled, i was wondering what would be good for these fish Severums similar! Distinct populations that may or may not be new species green severum tank size ' form is hugely in! Tank for breeding range of water parameters efasciatus has been identified as a wonderful pet fish of.