In the future, India’s development experience, particularly in promoting agriculture, small and medium enterprises, pharmaceuticals, and information technology, can be of immense benefit to Central Asian countries. Headquarters: Paris, France. The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is a eight-member multilateral organization, established on 15 June 2001 in Shanghai, China by the leaders of China, UPSC These countries, except for Uzbekistan, had been members of the Shanghai Five group, formed on 26 April 1996 with the signing of the Treaty on Deepening Military Trust in Border. Collectively work to safeguard and protect the interests of the Muslim world in the spirit of promoting international peace and … "headline": "Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)", IAS Exam aspirants can find more notes for UPSC Mains General Studies topics from the links given at the end of the article. Documents adopted during the meet. promoting economic, technical and cultural cooperation among the Member States. The cooperation was renamed to Shanghai Cooperation Organisation after Uzbekistan joined the … This article will describe in detail the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO). Promoting effective cooperation in -politics, trade & economy, research & technology and culture. The Council of Heads of Governments is the second- highest council in the organization. The ECO is an ad hoc organisation under the United … The security, strategic, economic and geopolitical interests are also closely intertwined with developments in this area, The challenges of terrorism, radicalism, and instability pose a grave threat to Indian sovereignty and integrity. "@type": "Organization", With the landlocked states of Central Asia, and Uzbekistan even doubly landlocked, accessing these resources becomes difficult. The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Charter was signed during the St.Petersburg SCO Heads of State meeting in June 2002. What is (SCO) shanghai cooperation organization UPSC? India’s relations with countries in the region have enormous potential for enhancing ties in areas such as economy, security, policy, investment, trade, connectivity, energy, and capacity development. It expanded in 2017 to include India and Pakistan. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Founding members: China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. As per the obligations under MOO, India had acceded to 34 SCO Agreements including the SCO Charter and Shanghai Convention on Combating Terrorism, Separatism and Extremism and 3 additional SCO Agreements that entered into force after signing the MOO. }, cooperation syllabus (These syllabus may change from time to time. "@type": "Article", All The Best!! These UPSC Notes on The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) are aligned with the UPSC Syllabus and aspirants should prepare this topic for General Studies Paper-II. It provides a platform to discuss ways to improve development and promote trade, and investment opportunities. • ECO is the successor organization of Regional Cooperation for Development (RCD) which remained in existence from 1964 up to 1979. "dateModified": "2020-12-07" Afghanistan and Serbia hold observer status in the CSTO. Focus on Afghanistan (as a matter of fact, this is very significant), even though Afghanistan is not a member of the SCO, but India has a contact group on Afghanistan, and the Prime Minister underlined what India’s fundamental position on Afghanistan is. Read about the international organisation and also relations with India and other member states. Which of the following organizations brings out the publication known as ‘World Economic Outlook’? The Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) is an intergovernmental organization involving seven Asian and three Eurasian nations, part of the South- central Asian Union. The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) is a regional economic forum established in 1989 to leverage the growing interdependence of the Asia-Pacific. Topic: Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests. India requested access to intelligence and information from SCO’s counter-terrorism body, the Tashkent- based Regional Anti-Terror Structure (RATS). 2 observers Other documents pertained to Prevention of Narcotics Abuse, Environmental Protection, Fight against threat of Epidemics, Trade Facilitation, MSMEs, Customs and Tourism. SCO is Part of India’s stated policy of pursuing, With the Indian perspective, the strategic and geographical space in which the SCO straddles is extremely important. We believe Discipline, Dedication and Consistency are the secrets to Success. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) APEC is the premier Asia-Pacific economic forum.Primary goal is to support sustainable economic growth and prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region. The historical meeting of the Heads of State Council of the SCO held in June 2017 in Astana, the status of a full member of the Organization was granted to the Republic of India and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan in this meeting. It is important to note that radicalization is an issue that bedevils the Central Asian Region in a very big way. The Director of the Executive Committee of the SCO RATS and SCO Secretary-General are appointed by the Council of Heads of State for a term of 3years. Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra of Thailand initiated the establishment of this cooperation framework in April 2003. and aspirants should prepare this topic for General Studies Paper-II. ; Its decisions are influential and help to bring about reform at national and multinational levels. "url": "https://civils360.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/banner-logo.png" Presently Russia is the Chair of SCO for 2019-20. The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) (formerly Organization of the Islamic Conference) is the second largest inter-governmental organization after the United Nations which has membership of 57 states spread over four continents. Prime Minister also touched upon regional cooperation and spoke about how India is willing to share its expertise in all these areas. The SCO is primarily centred on its member nations’ Central Asian security-related concerns, often describing the main threats it confronts as being terrorism, separatism and extremism. Aim : to create greater prosperity for the people of the region by promoting balanced, inclusive, sustainable, innovative and secure growth and by accelerating regional economic integration. "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://civils360.com/2020/12/07/shanghai-cooperation-organisation-sco" aspirants can find more notes for UPSC Mains General Studies topics from the links given at the end of the article. Your email address will not be published. What is Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) ?. shanghai cooperation organisation (sco) , Why in News ? ACMECS is a cooperation framework among Cambodia, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam to utilize member countries’ diverse strengths and to promote balanced development in the subregion. This is the fundamental statutory document which outlines the organisation’s goals and principles, structure and core activities. The Council of Heads of States is the apex decision-making body in the SCO. “The SCO was created as a regional organisation to tackle peace and security, to tackle the challenges of terrorism, extremism and separatism, and to promote trade and cooperation and cultural partnerships,”. In this regard, India has prioritized the construction of the International North-South Transport Joining SCO, it will help India to connect with South Asian states. The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is a permanent international intergovernmental organization. "publisher": { These UPSC Notes on The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) are aligned with the UPSC Syllabus and aspirants should prepare this topic for General Studies Paper-II.. Read about the international organisation and also relations with India and other member states. SCO membership will help India to be a major pan-Asian player, which is currently boxed in the South Asian Region. "mainEntityOfPage": { The OIC is an international organization founded in 1969. Opportunities for economic cooperation had a special focus, and SCO countries committed to strengthening economic cooperation. Indian PM also specifically spoke about radicalization as well. India formally submitted an application for the full membership to the then SCO Chair, Tajikistan, prior to the SCO Summit in Dushanbe in September 2014. The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) (UPSC Notes – GS 2):-Download PDF Here. ! Founded: 1961. }, During the meeting the members of the Shanghai cooperation organisation adopted four documents. The Group of Twenty (G20) is the central forum for international cooperation on financial and economic issues.. It is here that he speaks about India’s experience in terms of focusing on renewable energy. { 4 guest attendances. 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