This included his incursion into the Pacific Ocean, until then an area of exclusive Spanish interest, and his claim to New Albion for England, an area in what is now the American state of California. Francis ... Francis Drake passed away in 1687 at New Jersey at 72 years of age. Francis Drake was a privateer, basically a pirate authorized by the government to plunder foreign vessels. Although this web site is focused on Francis Drake's "Famous Voyage" - the circumnavigation of the world in 1577-1580 - many requests have been made for basic biographical information on Drake. Divers continue to search for the coffin. 1540-43, Devon, England. He made his first sea voyage to … Francis Drake. Drake returned home, and for the next several years busied himself with duties as mayor of Plymouth. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you accept their use. Biography of Sir Francis Drake. At the Battle of Gravelines, the English began getting the better of the Spaniards. About this quiz: All the questions on this quiz are based on information that can be found at Biography - Sir Francis Drake. Complete Francis Drake 2017 Biography. #1 He famously captured the treasure vessel Cacafuego. after the Basque mariner Juan Sebastian Elcano. Family Background: Francis Drake was the son of a Tenant Farmer and Protestant Preacher on the Crowndale Estate of Lord Francis Russell, Second Earl of Bedford. He was put in command of twenty one ships with 1,800 soldiers. The English navigator Sir Francis Drake was the first of his countrymen to sail around the world. Drake is best known for his circumnavigation of the world in a single expedition, from 1577 to 1580. In 2012, Drakes Bay was recognized as a National Historic Landmark. His biography is available in 107 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 104 in 2019). Francis Crick is credited with co-discovering, along with James Watson, the double-helix structure of the DNA strand. His expedition inaugurated an era of conflict with the Spanish on the western coast of the Americas, an are… Francis Drake was chosen by Queen Elizabeth I of England in 1577 to command a voyage around the world. He also holds the feat of being the first to complete the voyage while leading the expedition throughout the circumnavigation. Male . Francis Drake was an illustrious English naval officer, sea captain, slave trader, explorer, and privateer. Upon arriving off the coast of Argentina, Drake had Doughty arrested with the accusation of planned mutiny. This expedition is known as Francis Drake’s Great Expedition though it is not considered to be highly successful by many historians. They did little damage, but the ensuing panic caused some of the Spanish captains to cut anchor and scatter. Newton died 12 years later in 1581 and in 1585 Drake married again. His daring adventures at sea helped to establish England's naval supremacy over Spain and … Vital facts & highlights of Francis's life to share with the world. Sir Francis Drake and the Famous Voyage, 1577-1580: Essays Commemorating the Quadricentennial of Drakes Circumnavigation of the Earth (Contributions ... for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 11) by Los Angeles Center for Medieval and renaissa University of California, Sir Francis Drake Commission, et … But the province being settled entirely as a trading interest, all laws were disregarded and a permanent residence there by peaceful citizens became unendurable. He was sent by Elizabeth I to make expeditions on several occasions. From 1577 to 1580, he travelled around the world in a single expedition. He also served as an officer aboard a West African slave vessel. Born … There has been conjecture that Drake in fact reached the Oregon coast or even as far north as British Columbia and Alaska. A reference to Sir Francis Drake High School, removed on Thursday, ... argued that Drake had abandoned the slave trade early in life and redeemed himself with many accomplishments … Though his exploits made him an infamous pirate in Spain, Sir Francis Drake was a national hero who inspired numerous legends, and works in popular culture. Francis Galton was an English explorer and anthropologist best known for his research in eugenics and human intelligence. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. His biography is available in 107 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 104 in 2019). Drake also played a role in the defeat of the Spanish Armada; and served as mayor of Plymouth and a Member of Parliament. During his circumnavigation of the globe, Francis Drake landed on the western coast of North America and claimed the area for the Queen of England, naming it New Albion. Born on the Crowndale estate of Lord Francis Russell, 2nd earl of Bedford, Drake’s father, Edmund Drake, was... Voyages to the West Indies. Francis Drake Biography Add. On 24 May 1572, Francis Drake embarked on his first major expedition with aim to capture the important Spanish port of Nombre de Dios in Panama. His father later became a Calvinist lay preacher and raised his children as staunch Protestants. © 2021 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. From common stock he rose to the epitome of British society. A more than able captain, skilled navigator, and a fierce politician. In 1588, Drake saw action in the English defeat of the Spanish Armada, though he died in 1596 from dysentery after undertaking an unsuccessful raiding mission. It was during this expedition, in 1573, that Francis Drake climbed a high tree in the mountains of Panama to become the first Englishman to see the Pacific Ocean, which was barred to all but Spanish ships. Francis Drake was an illustrious English naval officer, sea captain, slave trader, explorer, and privateer. He planned to attack the town of Nombre de Dios, a drop-off point for Spanish ships bringing silver and gold from Peru. Twice named prime minister of Great Britain, he helped to defeat Nazi Germany in World War II. The Spanish Armada never fully recovered from Drake’s victories. He found a good port, landed, repaired and restocked his vessels, then stayed for a time, keeping friendly relations with the natives. It returned to Plymouth with 59 men on September 26, 1580 after circumnavigating the earth, making Francis Drake the first Englishman to accomplish the feat. The two escaped on their respective ships while scores of their men were killed. She was an actress, known for Mad Love (1935), The Invisible Ray (1936) and Les Misérables (1935). Cacafuego’s crew was taken completely by surprise as non-Spanish ships were not expected to be found in the Pacific. He is a celebrity explorer. English explorer Martin Frobisher is best known for his attempts to discover a Northwest Passage and his voyages to Labrador and Frobisher Bay in Canada. All Rights Reserved. Sir Francis Drake - Sir Francis Drake - Mayor of Plymouth: In the same year, 1581, Drake was made mayor of Plymouth, an office he fulfilled with the same thoroughness that he had shown in all other matters. They were privateers who prowled the shipping lanes off the French coast, seizing merchant ships. His accomplishments cemented English dominance at sea. The discontented sources used for this book were a sure guarantee that Sir Francis Drake's historical accomplishments would not be shown as world-shaking events but merely "maritime myth". How do his acomplishments benefit us today? Francis Drake . Gender. Drake made of the first English territorial clams as well, he claimed the western coast of what now is North America for Queen Elizabeth. When he was 12, Francis was sent to work for a sea captain to raise money for the family. The next evening, Lord Howard and Drake organized fire ships to sail right into the Spanish fleet. They returned to Plymouth in 1573. Edmund was a farmer on the estate of Lord Francis Russell, the second earl of Bedford. Sir Francis Drake was the Vice-Admiral of the English fleet during the 1588 attack of the Spanish Armada, a massive fleet consisting of around 130 ships, 8,000 sailors and 18,000 soldiers. He organized a water supply for Plymouth that served the city for 300 years. It is said that he left behind many of his men as a small colony, but his planne… In Spain, he was famously referred to as the “El Draque” and “Franciscus Draco” which figuratively mean “Francis the Dragon.” Early Years Drake For completing the second circumnavigation of the world in a single expedition, Francis Drake was knighted by Queen Elizabeth aboard his famous vessel Golden Hind on 4th April 1581. Parun Pereira Aug 27, 2020 . When he landed in what is now California in the United States, Drake named it Nova Albion (new England)! Sir Francis Drake had many accomplishments during his life time. Sir Francis Drake captures a powerful image in British culture for his stoical attitude in defeating the Spanish Armada. She … Queen Elizabeth I unleashed Drake on the Spanish in a series of raids that captured several cities in North and South America, taking treasure and inflicting damage on Spanish morale. His nationality is English. Francis Drake was an English sea captain, explorer and slaver during the Elizabethan era known for carrying out the second circumnavigation of the world in an expedition that lasted from 1577 to 1580 and for his 1588 commanding of the English fleet against the Spanish Armada. Many in the Royal Admiralty and Queen Elizabeth I's court blatantly reviled Drake as an upstart commoner and threat to the courtly status quo. Thousands of Spaniards drowned, and those who reached land were later executed by English authorities. 10 Major Accomplishments of Martin Luther King Jr. 10 Major Accomplishments of Abraham Lincoln, 10 Major Accomplishments of Julius Caesar, 10 Major Accomplishments of John F. Kennedy, 10 Major Inventions of the Industrial Revolution, 10 Major Accomplishments of Thomas Jefferson, Roy Lichtenstein | 10 Interesting Facts About The Pop Artist, 10 Major Events of the French Revolution and their Dates, 10 Major Battles of the American Civil War, 10 Major Achievements of Ashoka the Great, 10 Major Accomplishments of Michelle Obama, 10 Major Accomplishments of Albert Einstein, 10 Major Accomplishments of Benjamin Franklin, 10 Major Causes of the American Revolution, 10 Major Battles of the American Revolutionary War, 10 Major Leaders of the American Revolution, 10 Interesting People From The American Revolution, 10 Major Events of the American Revolution, 15 Degrees Off Your Heart | Short Stories With Twist Endings, Happiness Decoded | Crucify Negativity to stay in a Good Mood. She was an actress, known for Mad Love (1935), The Invisible Ray (1936) and Les Misérables (1935). Francis Drake was a privateer, basically a pirate authorized by the government to plunder ... #2 Francis Drake is considered the first Englishman to … Frances Drake was born on October 22, 1912 in New York City, New York, USA as Frances Dean. You have entered an incorrect email address! Sir Francis Drake was a British Explorer, a slave-trader, a pirate, and later the mayor of Plymouth. The book title's are: Sir Francis Drake Revived and The World Engompassed by Sir Francis Drake. He commanded a crew of 73 men in two small vessels, the Pascha and the Swan. A Short Biography of Francis Drake. Sir Francis Drake: Biography &… Sir Francis Drake Francis Drake was an experienced and daring seafarer. His Cadiz pre-emptive strike delayed the Spanish invasion by a year. The first Englishman to sail around the world and see the Pacific, Francis Drake sailed in some of the earliest of English voyages, buying slaves in Africa. The treasure Drake captured made him a wealthy man, and the Queen Elizabeth I knighted him in 1581. Rare Book and Special Collections Division. The Spanish Armada never fully recovered from Drake’s victories. Biography. As a privateer, he was successful in capturing numerous Spanish vessels. He was a skilled privateer, sea captain and slaver. On June 17, 1579, Drake landed somewhere north of Spain's northern-most claim at Point Loma. He also became the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe. Mayor of Plymouth In the same year, 1581, Drake was made mayor of Plymouth, an office he fulfilled with the same thoroughness that he had shown in all other matters. Resenting the Spanish authorities’ claims to regulate their colonies’ trade and impound... Circumnavigation of the world. These two books retold Drake's story for a new generation and kept his legend alive. Sir Francis Drake was born sometime around 1540 as the son of a Puritan farmer. In 1593, he represented Plymouth in the House of Commons. He was appointed by Queen Elizabeth I to lead the search for new trade routes. Drake later mockingly referred to the incident as “singeing the king of Spain’s beard”. His debut self help book "Happiness Decoded" was released in early 2014. His most famous capture was the Spanish ship Nuestra Señora de la Concepción, nicknamed Cacafuego (“fireshitter”). For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Sir Francis Drake webquest print page. He also served as an officer aboard a West African slave vessel. Vice Admiral Sir Francis Drake (c. 1540 – 28 Januar, 1596) wis an Inglis privateer, navigator, naval pioneer, pirate, politeecian, an ceevil ingineer o the Elizabethan period.He wis the first Inglisman (an the first chiel on oniething ither than a Spaingie ship) ti gang aw the wey aboot the globe, atween 1577 an 1580.He wis knichtit on his return bi Queen Elizabeth I o Ingland. Biography of Francis Drake. During his acting career, Graham has received five Young Artist Award nominations for playing the role of Jimmy Brooks in Degrassi: The Next Generation, winning Best Ensemble in a TV Series (Comedy or Drama) in the 2002 Young Artist Awards with the rest of the Degrassi cast. In 1584 and 1585, he served as a Member of the House of Commons representing Bossiney, a village in north Cornwall, England. He organized a water supply for Plymouth that served the city for 300 years. Like many of his contemporaries, no birth records exist for Drake. On July 27th, Spanish commander Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, the duke of Medina Sidonia, anchored the armada off the coast of Calais, France, in hopes of meeting up with Spanish soldiers who would join in the invasion. At the time, the Spaniards had no idea that failing to kill Drake w… After a brief and possibly illegal trial, Doughty was convicted and beheaded. And, he was the first English man to circumnavigate the globe. When and Where was he Born? New Albion was one of the earliest English territorial claims in the New World. 1592/93. By the 1560s, Drake was given command of his own ship, the Judith. About this quiz: All the questions on this quiz are based on information that can be found at Biography - Sir Francis Drake. Childhood and youth Francis Drake was born in Crowndale near Tavistock in Devonshire in a family of […] Erik the Red | 10 Facts About The Famous Viking, Wassily Kandinsky | 10 Facts On The Father of Abstract Art, 10 Major Accomplishments of George Washington. His accomplishments cemented English dominance at sea. Francis Drake Biography ; Francis Drake Biography. His Latin name was Franciscus Draco, and in the English language “Drake” is an outdated form of the word “dragon”. By 1586, King Philip II of Spain began preparing for an invasion of England through a massive fleet, famous as the Spanish Armada. English admiral Sir Francis Drake circumnavigated the globe from 1577-1580, helped defeat the Spanish Armada of 1588 and was the most renowned seaman of the Elizabethan era. Drake had five ships for the expedition. They were soon caught in a storm, with Winter's ship reversing course and returning to England. Chakravartin (universal ruler) Ashoka, more popularly known now as Ashoka the Great, was a prominent Emperor of Bharatvarsha (present day Indian Subcontinent) in 3rd... Abraham Lincoln is a very popular president among critics as well as the general public. However, he was seriously wounded during the raid, so he and his men withdrew without much treasure. Francis Drake Biography, Life, Interesting Facts Francis Drakewas an English sea merchant, pirate, and politician. They then sailed to New Spain to sell their captives to settlers, an action that was against Spanish law. DRAKE, Sir FRANCIS, English navigator, probably the first European to sight the west coast of Canada; b. near Tavistock, Devonshire c. 1540; d. 28 Jan. 1595/96 on board his ship off Portobelo, Panama. Francis Drake was the first of twelve sons of Edmund Drake and Mary Mylwaye. Admiral Sir Francis Drake was the most famous English privateer and navigator of the Elizabethan era. Title page from The English hero, or, Sir Francis Drake Revived, 1695. This helped England to create a great empire in the New World. Frances Drake, Actress: Mad Love.
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