Lower ticket prices also encourages usage, though they are more expensive than the regular/commuter trains which operate on the same lines. [3] MasterCard Worldwide reported that Osaka is the 19th ranking city of the world's leading global cities and has an instrumental role in driving the global economy. The Osaka Plain with the cities of Osaka and Kyoto forms the core of the region. Shin-Osaka Station and Kyoto Station are the busiest high-speed stations. In 1868, the city transformed from one known for trade and finance to a commercialized area, leading to the 19th century nickname “smoky city” because of its factory smokestacks. Keihanshin (京阪神, Kyoto-Osaka-Kobe) is a Japanese metropolitan region encompassin the metropolitan auries o the ceeties o Osaka in Osaka Prefectur, Kobe in Hyōgo Prefectur, an Kyoto in Kyoto Prefectur.The entire region haes a population (as o 2000) o 18,644,000 ower an aurie o 11,170 km². Osaka has a rich history dating back over 1400 years. The GDP in Osaka-Kobe is $681 billion as measured by PPP as of 2015[update], making it one of the world's most productive regions, a match with Paris and London. The core area is the set of municipalities that contain a densely inhabited district (DID) with a population of 10,000 or more. Overlaps are not allowed and an outlying area is assigned to the core area where it has the highest commuter ratio. Kobe designated the six largest cities as special cities in 1922, and adopted the ward system in 1931. The entire region has a population (as of 2010[update]) of 19,341,976 over an area of 13,033 km2 (5,032 sq mi). Kansai International Airport opened in 1994 and is now the main international airport for the region. The Urban Employment Area is called Metropolitan Employment Area, when its core area has 50,000 DID population or more. The rail network in Keihanshin is very dense, with the average number of daily passengers topping 13 million. Visitors from Korea, China and throughout Asia gained access to what is now the city of Osaka through the Naniwazu Port, which is currently the port of Osaka. Third Largest City In Japan. Following World War II, the six largest cities was replaced by the government designated city system in 1956. Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. Storm surges are one cause of coastal flooding. Osaka represents 18.9% of Japan's gross domestic product, the second largest in Japan. Osaka has a 2016 population of 2.6 million spread across 221 square kilometers. the city’s first in almost seven decades. 4. Rail. Compared with other urban regions of the world, the agglomeration of Osaka-Kobe is the ninth largest economy, in terms of gross metropolitan product at purchasing power parity (PPP), in 2015 according to a study by the Brookings Institution. The city is comprised of 24 wards, and the central area is divided into two sections: Kita to the north and Minami to the south. Both JR West and private lines connect Osaka and its suburbs. It sits on an artificial island well off-shore in Osaka Bay towards the Wakayama outlet. Years following led to the first streetcar in Osaka, the hosting of the 5th National Industrial Exposition, and by 1925, Osaka was the largest city in Japan by both population and area. As of 2010[update], the population for this region was 16,342,641.[6]. The metro area population of Nagoya in 2020 was 9,552,000, a 0.21% increase from 2019. The Keihan and Hankyu lines connect to Kyoto; the Hanshin and Hankyu lines connect to Kobe; the Kintetsu lines connect to Nara, Yoshino, Ise and Nagoya; and the Nankai lines connect to Osaka's southern suburbs and Kansai International Airport as well as Wakayama and Mt. Sakai has subsequently become a designated city. The Osaka metropolis plan was the signature policy of Osaka Ishin no Kai, which called for the restructuring of 24 administrative districts in the country's third-largest city with a population of 2.75 million into four special wards with greater authority and elected leaders. The Osaka Metropolitan Employment Area has a population (as of 2015[update]) of 12,078,820[9] and consists of the following cities: The Kyoto Metropolitan Employment Area has a population (as of 2015[update]) of 2,801,044[9] and consists of the following cities: The Kobe Metropolitan Employment Area has a population (as of 2015[update]) of 2,565,501[9] and consists of the following cities: The Himeji Metropolitan Employment Area has a population (as of 2015[update]) of 773,389[9] and consists of the following cities: The Wakayama Metropolitan Employment Area has a population (as of 2015[update]) of 569,758[9] and consists of the following cities: The Japan Statistics Bureau defines a Major Metropolitan Area or MMA (大都市圏) as a set of municipalities where at least 1.5% of the resident population aged 15 and above commute to school or work in a designated city (defined as the core area). The declines in both the city and the country as a whole have been attributed to historically low fertility rates and deaths that have outnumbered births by about 200,000 in recent years. Kobe Airport, built on a reclaimed island south of Port Island opened in 2006, offering domestic flights. The metro area population of Tokyo in 2020 was 37,393,000, a 0.11% decline from 2019. The population of Greater Nagoya stands at about 11 million and both population growth and personal incomes are above national averages. It is Japan's seicont maist populatit urban region efter the Greater Tokyo Aurie, … [4] If Keihanshin were a country, it would be the 16th-largest economy in the world, with a GDP of nearly $953.9 billion in 2012.[5]. Outlying areas are those municipalities where 10% or more of the employed population work in the core area or in another outlying area. The lists below indicate which cities belong to which metropolitan area. JR Central and JR West operate high-speed trains on the Tōkaidō-Sanyō Shinkansen line. As such, population density in these metropolitan areas is more than 4 500 per square-kilometre4. Ōsaka is the capital of Ōsaka urban prefecture (fu), an administrative division that includes the city of Ōsaka, a number of smaller cities, and large rural areas.Kōbe is the capital and largest city of Hyōgo prefecture (ken) and one of Japan’s chief ports.There are many satellite industrial and residential cities around the two central cities. A DID is a group of census enumeration districts inhabited at densities of 4,000 or more persons per km². Future forecasts show that the city will experience a decline in population over the next few years, hitting 2.05 million by the end of 2020, before declining further to less than 2 million in 2030. and it accounts for 7% of the nation’s population. Greater Kuala Lumpur, or the Klang Valley, is a significant urban agglomeration with an estimated population of 7.2 million in 2016 with a population density that is nearly equal to that of the city proper. Thus, the region’s population has been swelled for more than a century by a continuous stream of people moving … The Kansai region is a cultural center and the historical heart of Japan, with 11% of the nation's land area and 22,757,897 residents as of 2010. In 1950, the population of Osaka was 7,005,284. The entire region has a population (as of 2010 ) of 19,341,976 over an area of 13,033 km (5,032 sq mi). Major stations on the JR Osaka Loop Line include Osaka (Umeda), Tennōji, Tsuruhashi, and Kyōbashi. This region consists of the combination of the metropolitan areas of Osaka, Kobe, Kyoto, and Himeji, and additionally includes several periurban areas (particularly in southern Shiga Prefecture) that are not part of the four metropolitan areas. This area consists of 13 cities and towns of Shiga Prefecture, Kyoto Prefecture, and Osaka Prefecture, in addition to Kyoto MEA. The Japan Statistics Bureau defines the set of municipalities that are entirely or mostly within 50 kilometres (31 miles) of the Municipal Office of Osaka as one measure of the metropolitan area. This gives the city proper a very high population density of 17,310 people per square mile or 6,890 per square kilometer. The population exceeds 17 million, making it one of the biggest metropolitan areas in the world. In 2005, Osaka was one of the world's port cities most exposed to coastal flooding and wind damage. The current metro area population of Nagoya in 2021 is 9,566,000, a 0.15% increase from 2020. Main rail terminals in the city include, Umeda/Osaka, Namba, Tennoji, Kyobashi, and Yodoyabashi. The entire region has a population (as of 2010[update]) of 19,341,976 over an area of 13,033 km2 (5,032 sq mi). The city of Osaka has a population of over 2 million. The population declined there by more than three percent.. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. The Metro system alone ranks 13th in the world by annual passenger ridership, serving over 912 million people annually (a quarter of Greater Osaka Rail System's 4 billion annual riders), despite being only 8 of more than 70 lines in the metro area. The metro area population of Nagoya in 2019 was 9,532,000, a 0.26% increase from 2018. Japan Urban Population Currently, 91.7 % of the population of Japan is urban (116,322,813 people in 2019) It is the capital of the Osaka Prefecture, and it is also part of Japan’s second largest metropolitan area, Keihanshin, which boasts a population of over 19 million. The “Food Capital of Japan” is renowned for its varied, abundant and delicious cuisines, and the city has over 100 Michelin star-rated restaurants. In 1930, Osaka was the largest city in Japan, outnumbering Tokyo by over 400,000. The name Keihanshin is constructed by extracting a representative kanji from Kyoto (京都), Osaka (大阪), and Kobe (神戸), but using the Chinese reading instead of the corresponding native reading for each of the characters taken from Osaka and Kobe, and the Kan-on Chinese reading of the character for Kyoto instead of the usual Go-on Chinese reading. Osaka (大阪, Ōsaka) is a ceety in the Kansai region o Japan's main island o Honshū, the designatit ceety unner the Local Autonomy Law, the caipital ceety o Osaka Prefectur an an' a' the hert o Greater Osaka Aurie.Locatit at the mooth o the Yodo River on Osaka Bay, Osaka is the third lairgest ceety bi population efter Tokyo an Yokohama.. For reference, Greater Osaka Aurie is … Shin-Ōsaka Station acts as the Shinkansen terminal station, though the two lines are physically joined, and many trains offer through service. Osaka History. The smaller stations of Shin-Kobe Station, Nishi-Akashi Station, Himeji Station, and Aioi Station also are within the Keihanshin area. Osaka's 2020 population is now estimated at 19,165,340. Afterwards, Sakai became a government designated city in 2006. With a population of approximately 17,000,000 and a land area of 1240 square miles (3200 square kilometers), Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto has a population density of 13,700 per square mile (5,200 per square kilometer), making it the most dense major urban … Limit express trains offer non-stop service to Osaka and onward to Kyoto. Towns and villages are not listed. Travelers to the area brought new technology in ceramics, construction and engineering. Mumbai, India Local connections are made to other areas. The Tokaido Shinkansen offers service to the east, stopping in such cities as Kyoto, Nagoya, Yokohama and Tokyo. 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