The Pfalzbau is a theatre and concert hall with regional importance. The official Stadtpark, or municipal park, is somewhat remote from the city centre (yet easy to reach by the #10 tram), because it is situated on the Parkinsel, or park island, on a bank of the Rhine. Aerial view, BASF Ludwigshafen, Baden Aniline and Soda factories Ludwigshafen, Chemical Plant, KTL Kombo-Terminal Ludwigshafen, Site of BASF in Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Rhineland-Palatinate. BASF Corporation employs more than 9,500 people in North America. Ludwigshafen's public transport system is run by the VBL (Verkehrsbetriebe Ludwigshafen) and the holding companies Rhein-Neckar-Verkehr (RNV) and VRN. Many friendships started to form, so that in 1956, Ludwigshafen am Rhein and Pasadena, California became sister cities. Thus Oggersheim, Oppau, Edigheim, Rheingönheim, and Maudach became suburbs of Ludwigshafen, raising its population to 135,000. The Ludwigshafen site, around 80 kilometres (50 miles) south of Frankfurt, is the world's largest chemical complex, covering an area of 10 square kilometres (four square miles) and employing 39,000 workers, according to BASF. With Mannheim, Heidelberg, and the surrounding region, it forms the Rhine Neckar Area. However, the club found itself outclassed, and as the financial situation grew worse after two poor seasons, the club withdrew to 11th tier local level play in 2010–11. Despite this setback, Ludwigshafen reached a population of 100,000 in 1922, thus gaining “City” status. Due to excessive extraction of ground water from chemical companies the ground water level drops and the diversity of nature is no longer preserved. The explosion appeared to be caused by a small fire at one of the river terminals that feed raw materials into the large chemical plant. Infamously explored in Thomas Pynchon's labyrinthine 1973 postmodern tome Gravity's Rainbow, Philip K. Dick's 1962 alt-history dystopia The Man in the High Castle and Alfred Hitchock's postwar thriller Notorious, IG Farben caused exponentially more human misery and death outside its various industrial accidents. The Ludwigshafen site, around 80 kilometers (50 miles) south of Frankfurt, is the world's largest chemical complex, covering an area of 10 square kilometers (four square miles) and employing 39,000 workers, according to BASF. READ UPDATE HERE. It has been subject to degradation due to air pollution since it was installed in 1979. Ludwigshafen has enormous importance as an industrial city. A sub-district is the Herderviertel in Mundenheim's North. Chemical company BASF says sev Dark smoke rises from a facility belonging to chemical firm BASF in Ludwigshafen, southwestern Germany, Monday Oct. 17, 2016. By war's end most dwellings were destroyed or damaged; 1,800 people had died, and 3,000 were injured. War returned to the Ludwigshafen area with the armies of the French Revolution. The local industry depends on shipping their raw materials and products on the river. 2. Ludwigshafen Chemical Plant: 0958 - Beachy Head: 10th: 94th "B" Ludwigshafen Chemical Plant: 1001 - Beachy Head: 11th: 2nd Division: 10 CBW: Karlsruhe M/Y: 0940 - Littlehampton: 3rd Division: 10 CBW: Gustansbury M/S: 0930 - Hastings: Marauders: RAF [Royal Air Force] Remarks: Plan A 1. In 1899 the city was governing more than 62,000 residents (compared to 1,500 in 1852). Reconstruction of the devastated city and revival of the economy was supported by the Allies, especially by American aid. The plant, however, was erected on the other side of the Rhine river at Ludwigshafen because the town council of Mannheim was afraid that the air pollution from the chemical plant could bother the inhabitants of the town. Share 0. The TSG Friesenheim plays in the German 1st handball division since summer 2010. 7,000 inhabitants), in Ludwigshafen's South-West, is a popular residential area, closely associated with the Maudacher Bruch park. Thirteen thousand Allied bombers hit the city in 121 separate raids during the war, of which 56 succeeded in hitting the IG Farben plant. [4], The Allied ground advance into Germany reached Ludwigshafen in March 1945. Two days later, the War Crimes Tribunal finds 13 of IG Farben's employees guilty, complicating BASF's postwar rebuild into the largest chemical company in the world. Oppau (ca. The lethal explosion was actually the last of three huge blasts at local chemical plants in a generation. Trade and industry in Ludwigshafen have about 90,000 employees in total, with an annual total turnover of nearly 17 billion euros. Besides steam, large amounts of electrical energy are required at the Ludwigshafen site. FC Kaiserslautern or Waldhof Mannheim used it as alternative stadium during the past decades have been held there. BASF SE (IW 1000/39) said one employee died and at least six people were missing following an explosion and fire at the chemical maker’s main plant on the banks of the River Rhine in Germany. Six other people were seriously injured in the blast, the global chemicals giant said on its Twitter account. It is located on the Rhine river and receives many of its raw materials by ship. Six other people were seriously injured in the blast, the global chemicals giant said on its Twitter account. Loss of population due to the loss of working places and general economic trends, such as the oil crises, further worsened Ludwigshafen's financial situation at the end of the 20th century. In the sixth of the Allied Forces' 12 military tribunals in Nuremberg, 13 IG Farben employees were indicted and charged with crimes against humanity and sentenced to prison terms. A huge cloud of dark smoke seen at the BASF chemical plant site in Ludwigshafen, Germany. A huge cloud of dark smoke seen at the BASF chemical plant site in Ludwigshafen. Ludwigshafen Chemical Plant across the river from Mannheim, Germany gets pounded by 8th AF B-17s. Explosion at BASF Ludwigshafen chemical plant leaves several injured or missing. 13,000 inhabitants) is a very old suburb, it boasts its own railway station, an extensive industrial area near the harbour. This is all the more surprising, because Ludwigshafen is a typical "workers' city" and has quite a large stadium, the Südweststadion, built from debris from World War II with a capacity of around 40,000. The bus network consists of about ten municipal lines and further regional lines. Many small houses with gardens were built, especially in the Gartenstadt. The Rhine had become a frontier and the Rheinschanze, cut off politically from Mannheim, lost its function as the neighbouring city's military bulwark. They go back to the 1970s, when a common underground network in Mannheim and Ludwigshafen was planned. An athletics hall has been constructed near the Stadium a few years ago. 10,000 inhabitants) in the North is dominated by the nearby BASF and had once been a town of its own prior to its incorporation into Ludwigshafen. A peripheral lesson? June 14, 1948: TV Guide Prototype Hits N.Y. After several discussions, BASF decided to move its factories from Mannheim to the Hemshof district, which belonged to Ludwigshafen. One day short of five years later, in the same Ludwigshafen plant, the 1948 explosion occurred after a railway car carrying more than 30 tons of the colorless gas dimethyl ether catastrophically failed. Large parts of the city were literally ruined, which were rebuilt in the architectural style of the 1950s and 1960s. The plant began producing ammonium sulfate in 1911, but during World War I when Germany was unable to obtain the necessary sulfur, it began to produce ammonium nitrate as well. Real growth began with industrialization, and gained enormous momentum in Ludwigshafen due to its ideal transport facilities. 1948: A deadly explosion at German chemical conglomerate IG Farben's Ludwigshafen plant on the Rhine River kills more than 200 people and injures more than 3,800 – 500 of them seriously. Art. The population number reached its all-time climax in 1970 with more than 180,000 inhabitants, thus surpassing even the capital of Rheinland-Pfalz, Mainz, for a while. It ripped off roofs 15 miles away and was heard 200 miles away in Munich. This information is only available to subscribers. The BASF Ludwigshafen plant, 50 miles south of Frankfurt, is the world's largest chemical complex and covers four square miles, employing 39,000 people. In 1948, the “Pasadena Shares Committee” sent packages of blankets, clothing, food, and medicines to help the residents of post-war Ludwigshafen. To revist this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories. Huddersfield Town left-back Dominik Werling was born in Ludwigshafen. Ludwigshafen is the most important German harbour west of the Rhine. Several international matches and some Bundesliga matches when 1. In 2008, a fire broke out in a building where many ethnic Turks lived. Another firefighter has died after being injured in the October 17 blast at the BASF chemical complex in Ludwigshafen, south west Germany. It violently interrupts the closing phase of the Nazi corporate conspirator's post-war trial at Nuremberg. Dark smoke and fire rises from a facility belonging to chemical firm BASF in Ludwigshafen, southwestern Germany. TAGS: News News. The Wallfahrtskirche, a railway station, the important Unfallklinik (“accident hospital”), and several large residential blocks are to be found in Oggersheim. The main east–west connections are the Bahnhofsstraße and Kaiser-Wilhelm-Straße. BASF is the world's leading chemical company, employing 110,000 people in total and about 35,000 (a few years ago, the employee total was about 55,000) of them in the Ludwigshafen plant, which is also the largest chemical plant in the world. smoke smoking smokes fume industry rhine night photograph lights industrial. 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It has attempted to repair this deficiency by creating a second large shopping mall on the southern tip of the city centre (the Walzmühle near Berliner Platz) with affiliated railway station (Ludwigshafen-Mitte). The "Privatbrauerei Gebrüder Mayer" (Meyer Brother's Private Brewery), founded in 1846 and still going strong. The year 1844 was the official birth of Ludwigshafen, when Lichtenberger sold this property to the state of Bavaria (Bayern), and the military title of the fortress was finally removed. Photography. Ludwigshafen (Germany) (AFP) - Two people were killed and two others were missing after an explosion Monday at a chemical plant at BASF's headquarters in western Germany, the firm said, advising local residents to stay indoors. The regions with some more distance to Ludwigshafen include the beautiful German Wine Route region with Germany's biggest coherent winegrowing area and the Palatinate forest, the biggest coherent forest of Europe 50 kilometres (31 miles) in the West, the French region Alsace and the German Schwarzwald (Black Forest) hills in the South, Heidelberg and the Odenwald hills in the East and the Rhein-Main region with the city of Frankfurt about 100 kilometres (62 miles) in the North. It is located at the Rhine opposite Mannheim. The surroundings of Ludwigshafen on the left bank of the Rhine are called Pfalz and are the easternmost part of the Palatinate region. 22,000 inhabitants) includes the Hemshof, “North” and “West” districts. 29,000 inhabitants) includes the real city centre as described above and the Stadtteil Süd or “South” quarter. Ludwigshafen (Germany) (AFP) - Two people were killed and two others were missing after an explosion Monday at a chemical plant at BASF's headquarters in western Germany, the firm said, advising local residents to stay indoors. What is known so far is that the blast happened … By December 1944, so much damage had been done to vital utilities that output dropped to nearly zero. Two killed BASF chemical plant explosion in Germany People who live near the plant in Ludwigshafen, western Germany, are warned to stay inside and to shut all doors and windows. In antiquity, Celtic and Germanic tribes settled in the Rhine Neckar area. During the Oil Campaign of World War II, the Allies conducted bombing of Ludwigshafen and Oppau. It wiped out 300,000 square meters (74 acres) of the plant and its surroundings, according to Victor C. Marshall and Steve Ruhemann's Fundamentals of Process Safety. North of Ludwigshafen, there is the industrial town of Frankenthal. Division Assembly Line - Gravesend to Beachy Head. "Miró-Wand" mural (1971) by Joan Miró, in collaboration with the Catalan ceramist Joan Gardy Artigas. Those 56 raids dropped 53,000 bombs each containing 250 to 4,000 pounds of high explosives, plus 2.5 million 4-pound magnesium incendiary bombs (the bombers also dropped millions of leaflets warning the civilians to evacuate the city, plus counterfeit ration coupons). The Middle Ages saw the foundation of some of Ludwigshafen's future suburbs, including Oggersheim, Maudach, Oppau, and Mundenheim. This contributed to Ludwigshafen having the dubious honour, on May 27, 1915, of being the target of the world's first strategic aerial bombardment. Although BASF is by far the most important industrial company in Ludwigshafen, there are many other firms. Detail of the Eberthalle, an exhibition and concert hall dating from 1965. Ludwigshafen also became home to several other rapidly growing chemical companies, including Friedrich Raschig GmbH, the Benckiser company (founded by Johann Benckiser), Giulini Brothers, Grünzweig&Hartmann AG, and Knoll AG [de]. [6] 9 people died, all of them Turks and 5 of them children. French aircraft attacked the BASF plants, killing twelve people and setting the precedent for the age to come. The Südliche Innenstadt or “southern city centre” (ca. There are several municipal parks in Ludwigshafen: First of all the Ebertpark in the North quarter and Friesenheim. Besides that, the concrete constructions that had been so modern after the war and had a formative influence on today's cityscape were increasingly considered as obsolete. In the area between the city centre and those two suburbs new quarters (“North” and “South”) were built after (then) modern urban development plans. LUDWIGSHAFEN, GERMANY: BASF SE said that two fire firefighters were killed and one person still missing a day after a blast at its chemical complex in its headquarters Ludwigshafen, Germany. Rheingönheim (ca 7,000 inhabitants), as the southernmost suburb of Ludwigshafen, is known mainly for its industry (Woellner) and its game enclosure Wildpark. The body of the sailor was retrieved by … The company's main products are fertilizers, dye, coolants and many other chemical substances. Helmut Kohl was born in Friesenheim. An explosion at a BASF chemical plant in southwestern Germany killed at least one person and injured six others, officials said. Ludwigshafen is one of the German cities that has never had a professional football club. For the last few years, the northern subdistricts of Notwende and Melm have seen a large amount of building activities in their new housing estates. Follow-up raids every week ended production permanently. The Kief´scher Weiher in the South is connected with the Rhine and serves as yacht harbour, being surrounded by weekend camping areas. In recent years, many efforts have been made to enhance Ludwigshafen's image in the media. Wired may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. After I got this shot and a couple of others, my friend and I asked if we could go inside to get some pics. The most important projects were the Hochstraßen (highways on stilts), the revolutionary new main station (then the most modern station in Europe), several tower blocks and a whole new suburb, the satellite quarter Pfingstweide north of Edigheim. Several small museums in Ludwigshafen focus on the city's history, first of all the Stadtmuseum in the Rathaus Center, but also the Schillerhaus Oggersheim, K.O. Image: Smoke rises from the factory of chemicals giant BASF in Ludwigshafen, Germany where several people had been injured following an explosion, October 17, 2016. An explosion at world’s largest chemical manufacturer BASF’s facility in Ludwigshafen, Germany, on Monday has left several injured and still others are missing. BASF SE (IW 1000/39) said one employee died and at least six people were missing following an explosion and fire at the chemical maker’s main plant on the banks of the River Rhine in Germany. During the failed German revolution of 1848 rebels captured Ludwigshafen, but they were bombarded from Mannheim (rumours said the Mannheimers didn't aim at the revolutionaries, but on the rival harbour's infrastructure), and Prussian troops quickly expelled the revolutionaries. Many Ludwigshafeners shop and go out in Mannheim's inner city, as it is within easy reach. The harbor at which the explosion occurred is a terminal for combustible fluids such … The twin cities of Mannheim and Ludwigshafen closely cooperate in many areas; although they are separated by the Baden-Württemberg/Rhineland Palatinate boundary, this frontier is mainly an administrative one. Wilhelm Hack Museum of Art. The rash construction of these first stations in Ludwigshafen became superfluous when Mannheim cancelled the project due to its enormous costs. The lesson of that lethal disaster? BASF plans to restart TDI plant in Ludwigshafen, Germany On October 13th, according to sources, BASF plans to restart its 300,000-ton/year toluene diisocyanate (TDI) plant in Ludwigshafen, Germany at the end of October. 1948: A deadly explosion at German chemical conglomerate IG Farben’s Ludwigshafen plant on the Rhine River kills more than 200 people and injures more than 3,800 — 500 of them seriously. 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