Studying all the ‘fiddly grammar bits’ — all the tiny words like the, a, some, my, and, but, etc. Possessive adjectives are words such as my, your, his, her, its, our and their. an object? These possessive pronouns are modifying the nouns that come after them. For example, one aspect that sure doesn't have me classify these as 'adjectives' is the lack of any superlatives. Know Which Adjective You Need. How to use the possessive base words is a different animal. What are possessive adjectives in German? All right! He over hears them a lot and soon figures out that one is saying 'it's mine' and the other is disagreeing and saying 'it's his'. We didn’t practice this here, but note that wherever the listed strong declension is any letter other than ‘e’, you need to add an ‘e’ between the possessive base-word and the declension. Preview. The accusative case is used to mark the direct object of a sentence. Use the male pronoun “his” to indicate that it belongs to male person. [ More lessons & exercises from dada30400 ] Click here to see the current stats of this German test As the definition goes, they simplify sentences by replacing nouns making the sentences more readable and avoid redundancy. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. ... topics German Grammar Explained / Possessive articles. That means that they will look similar to possessive adjectives, but operate as pronouns. Test your knowledge of possessive adjectives in the nominative and accusative cases. There is too much to try to memorize every isolated word (imagine that chart from above, but x10 … that’s ~160 separate words, including 6 ways to say ‘my’ another 6 for ‘your’, and each of the other possessive adjectives (determiners). Not sure what college you want to attend yet? The case is the info that actually matters; gender is just part & parcel with each German noun (but doesn’t actually carry any meaning). the indirect object? your life with the German adjective endings will be a lot easier. He has two small cousins who are constantly bickering. just create an account. Possessive Determiners are formed by taking the possessive base-word and adding to it the listed strong declension for your selected gender/case combo. STEP 3: my = mein (German possessive base-word)STEP 4:Plug mein into the selected slot (feminine, nominative) on the chart. Possessive adjectives always precede a noun and the endings are dependent on: Here is a summary of the possessive adjectives: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Adjectives: describe some feature of the noun (e.g. Find more quizzes and learn German at GermanZone.org. Possessive pronouns are most often used after a question asking who something belongs to. Der Schlüssel ist seiner. Study just this one chart of all declensions you’ll ever use in German: This is the full All-In-One Declensions chart, but as we continue our discussion of when & how to use possessive determiners, we’ll actually work with an abbreviated version that suits just that specific need. Das ist Murat. Learn how to think for yourself, make the right declension choices, and be empowered as a German-learner! Today, we have a closer look at the genitive case declension of these possessive adjectives. Create an account to start this course today. big, small, round, flat, blue). Let’s practise! In the accusative case possessive adjectives have an 'en' ending for the masculine and an 'e' ending for the feminine and plural. Share this article with others: Possessive articles in German, possessivartikel, are used to express possession. The bolded letters are the declensions that tell us so! STEP 1: Pferd is in the neuter nominative STEP 2: Go to the ‘neuter’ column on top & match up with the ‘nominative’ row on the side. 7 grammar topics Nouns and Articles. Created: Aug 11, 2015. Conventional charts spell out all the possible combos for you, but they are slow & inefficient ways to learn that will ultimately hold you back. To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page. In order to put the correct declension on a possessive base (to make it into a possessive determiner), you have to find the right gender/case intersection on this All-In-One Chart and then put on the strong declension listed there: This is actually an abbreviated version of the full All-In-One Declensions Chart. In English, we know who is who in a sentence because of word order. When she first moved in she noticed that her host sister's shoes look like her own, and it didn't take long before the sister would mix them up and wear the wrong ones. German Grammar 109 – Possessive adjectives Possessive adjectives are words like “my“, “your“, “her“ and so on which indicate that something belongs to somebody. Possessive Pronouns - Exercises. But sometimes these words are called possessive articles or possessive determiners. Ready? It might seem easy right away, but in the long-run, learning this way will hold you back from speaking German as well as you can (<– and you can be fluent if you want to be!). So decide the noun's gender. declensions) you frequently have to use as part of the overarching German Case System. that have all the work done for you, with less overall effort you can learn how to learn German. Adjectives and Adverbs. If you’re using a possessive ‘adjective’, you are using it in combination with a noun. German exercise "Possessive adjectives" created by dada30400 with The test builder. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons Using adjectives, adverbs, comparisons and superlatives accurately will enhance both your writing and speaking. German possessive pronouns have the same form and endings as the possessive adjectives mein, dein, sein, ihr, unser, euer, ihr, Ihr, except in the masculine nominative singular, the neuter nominative singular and the neuter accusative singular. Not only is the everything-spelled-out chart pretty dang visually overwhelming and intimidating, but it’s also a crutch. And the possessive ‘adjectives’ my, your, his, her, its, our and their don’t modify nouns the adjective-way — they do it the determiner-way. These pronouns are called dependent because they can, like articles, only occur as a companion of a noun.Often they are also called possessive article. your pencil. Note that, like ‘ihr’ as a possessive determiner ^^, all pronouns for the 3rd Person Singular, 3rd Person Plural, and the 2nd Person Formal always match. To discern its case cases, only possessive adjectives in German what dependent! Exercises from dada30400 ] Click here to see the current stats of this test... Object of a noun ( the something of someone ) can use.! Their ’ and also the formal ‘ your ’, plural ) similar to the accusative case to... Not have a look at each type of German possessive ‘ adjectives ’ possessive determiners, but for! That noun — whose pen words such as my, your, his, her its! `` possessive adjectives ( or dependent possessive pronouns ) can be used here to! As a sneak peek two small cousins who are constantly bickering declensions ) you frequently have to be to... Courses: Once you 've done that, concentrate on the chart, which means we add onto! Goes, they simplify sentences by replacing nouns making the sentences more and... 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